Discovery of Surveillance Video is Permitted Only After Deposition of Plaintiff

Image: Holley Robinson, EDRM.

[EDRM Editor’s Note: The opinions and positions are those of Michael Berman.]


In Kent v. Warner, 2024 WL 3639624 (D. Neb. Jul. 24, 2024), “Plaintiff, Vernie Kent, seeks to compel Defendant, Kade Warner, to produce a surveillance video Defendant’s attorney prepared in conjunction with this litigation.”

The response to that motion was that “Defendant contends the surveillance video is covered by the work-product doctrine and, at a minimum, should not be produced until after he deposes Plaintiff.”

Both parties in Kent agreed that the video was work product.  Plaintiff, however, asserted a substantial need for it.

Plaintiff also presented a fall-back privilege log issue: “Plaintiff argues that if Defendant is permitted to withhold the video until after his deposition, he should be required to include more detail on his privilege log, including exact dates of surveillance and descriptions of the video(s)’ contents.”

. . . requiring Defendant to disclose additional details [on its privilege log] would infringe on the privilege and disrupt the balance between requiring disclosure and maintaining the surveillance footage’s impeachment value until after Plaintiff is deposed.

Kent v. Warner, 2024 WL 3639624 (D. Neb. Jul. 24, 2024).

The Kent court concurred with “the majority of courts to rule on the [work product] issue….” Those courts “have agreed that a plaintiff’s inability to obtain the substantial equivalent of video surveillance is adequate to overcome the work-product privilege.”  Id. at *1 (citing cases).

It then qualified that right, again following the majority rule:  “However, most courts have also recognized the impeachment value to the defendant of surveillance evidence in a case involving a plaintiff’s purported injuries and have balanced these competing interests by requiring the defendant to disclose video surveillance only after having the opportunity to depose the plaintiff.”  Id. at *2 (emphasis added).

Turning to the privilege log issue, “Plaintiff argues that listing the ten-month date range of the surveillance footage is insufficient under Rule 26 and wants Defendant to disclose the exact dates of the video(s), the identity of the person who created the video, and a more detailed description of the contents.”  Id. at *2 (emphasis added).

The court disagreed with plaintiff, writing “that requiring Defendant to disclose additional details [on its privilege log] would infringe on the privilege and disrupt the balance between requiring disclosure and maintaining the surveillance footage’s impeachment value until after Plaintiff is deposed.” 

Having balanced the competing interests, the court ordered that the surveillance video be produced within seven days after plaintiff is deposed.  

Author

  • Miichael Berman's headshot

    Mike is the owner of E-Discovery, LLC, and of counsel at Rifkin Weiner Livingston LLC, in Baltimore. He concentrates on commercial litigation and offers mediation services. He was the primary editor of Electronically Stored Information in Maryland Courts (Md. State Bar Ass’n. 2020), and he co-edited M. Berman, C. Barton, and P. Grimm, eds., Managing E-Discovery and ESI: From Pre-Litigation Through Trial (ABA 2011), and J. Baron, R. Losey, and M. Berman, eds., Perspectives on Predictive Coding (ABA 2016). Mike has litigated a number of cases in the trial and appellate courts in Maryland. He is an Adjunct Professor at the University of Baltimore School of Law where he co-teaches a three-credit discovery workshop that focuses on e-discovery. He has lectured at the Maryland Judicial College and he chaired the Bar committee that drafted the proposed ESI Principles for the District of Maryland. He is a past: co-chair of the Federal District Court Committee of the Maryland State and Federal Bar Associations; chair of the Litigation Section Council, Maryland State Bar Association; and, co-chair of the American Bar Association Litigation Section Book Publishing Board. He graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law and is also an Army veteran. He is admitted to the Maryland bar. The opinions expressed in this blog are not necessarily those of Rifkin Weiner Livingston LLC.

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