Is a Court-Ordered ESI Protocol a Trap?

E-Discovery LLC - Is a Court-Ordered ESI Protocol a Trap? By Michael Berman
Image: Holley Robinson, EDRM.

[EDRM Editor’s Note: The opinions and positions are those of Michael Berman.]


In Cook v. Meta Platforms, Inc., 2024 WL 4133811 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 9, 2024), the court wrote:

So, here is the deal with a court order, especially one that you stipulated to. It’s an order, so you have to comply with it. If you learn new information that makes it seem like it will be difficult or impossible for you to comply with the order, then you should move to modify the order with reasonable diligence, explaining why the order has become difficult or impossible for you to comply with. You might win your motion, or you might lose, depending on how good your argument is. But that’s what you’re supposed to do if you find yourself in that situation. What you’re not supposed to do is pretend like the order doesn’t exist, or pretend that your violations are somehow a form of compliance, and then hope your opponent doesn’t point out what you’re doing.

Cook v. Meta Platforms, Inc., 2024 WL 4133811 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 9, 2024).

Meta says that it is difficult for it to identify all of the individual authors and suggests it may not be possible for it to identify all of the recipients. You know where those arguments belong? In a motion to modify the ESI Order. It says on its face that it can be modified “for good cause shown.” ESI Order ¶ 10.

Cook v. Meta Platforms, Inc., 2024 WL 4133811 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 9, 2024) [emphasis added].

The court quoted the parties’ stipulation regarding privilege logs and added: “As Plaintiff points out in her motion to compel, Meta’s privilege log does not comply with paragraph 1 of appendix 2 of the ESI Order.”  The court wrote:

Meta has a lot to say about how compliance with paragraph 1 of appendix 2 is difficult or impossible. Meta says that it is difficult for it to identify all of the individual authors and suggests it may not be possible for it to identify all of the recipients. You know where those arguments belong? In a motion to modify the ESI Order. It says on its face that it can be modified “for good cause shown.” ESI Order ¶ 10. Since no one has asked the Court to modify the ESI Order, the Court expresses no view on whether there is good cause to do so. It is sufficient to resolve the current discovery dispute to observe that Meta’s privilege log does not satisfy paragraph 1 of appendix 2 of the ESI Order, and Meta has not filed a motion asking for relief from those requirements. Accordingly, Plaintiff’s motion to compel is GRANTED, and the Court ORDERS Meta to bring its privilege log into compliance with paragraph 1 of appendix 2 of the ESI Order. This order is without prejudice to a motion to modify the ESI Order. [emphasis added].

Cook v. Meta Platforms, Inc., 2024 WL 4133811 (N.D. Cal. Sept. 9, 2024).

ESI Protocols are generally enforceable agreements.  Agreement in ESI Protocol to Provide a “Metadata-Only” Privilege Log Was Enforced – EDRM

However, they are generally modifiable.  StubHub: Modification of ESI Protocol and Denial of Sanctions – Performance Was Impossible – EDRM; The ESI Protocol: Your Word is Your Bond… Or, Is It?  – EDRM

Cook sets out the best practice when a litigant contends that performance is impossible or not proportionate to the needs of the case.


Assisted by GAI and LLM Technologies per EDRM GAI and LLM Policy.

Author

  • Michael D. Berman

    Mike is the owner of E-Discovery, LLC, and of counsel at Rifkin Weiner Livingston LLC, in Baltimore. He concentrates on commercial litigation and offers mediation services. He was the primary editor of Electronically Stored Information in Maryland Courts (Md. State Bar Ass’n. 2020), and he co-edited M. Berman, C. Barton, and P. Grimm, eds., Managing E-Discovery and ESI: From Pre-Litigation Through Trial (ABA 2011), and J. Baron, R. Losey, and M. Berman, eds., Perspectives on Predictive Coding (ABA 2016). Mike has litigated a number of cases in the trial and appellate courts in Maryland. He is an Adjunct Professor at the University of Baltimore School of Law where he co-teaches a three-credit discovery workshop that focuses on e-discovery. He has lectured at the Maryland Judicial College and he chaired the Bar committee that drafted the proposed ESI Principles for the District of Maryland. He is a past: co-chair of the Federal District Court Committee of the Maryland State and Federal Bar Associations; chair of the Litigation Section Council, Maryland State Bar Association; and, co-chair of the American Bar Association Litigation Section Book Publishing Board. He graduated from the University of Maryland School of Law and is also an Army veteran. He is admitted to the Maryland bar. The opinions expressed in this blog are not necessarily those of Rifkin Weiner Livingston LLC.

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