Generative AI for Smart Discovery Professionals

Generative AI for Smart Discovery Professionals, 4th Edition, John Tredennick J.D, William Webber, PhD., Merlin Search Technologies.
Image: Merlin Search Technologies.

[EDRM Editor’s Note: The opinions and positions are those of John Tredennick and Dr. William Webber.] 


About This Edition

The fourth edition reflects both the maturation of Generative AI and our deeper understanding of its practical application in discovery and investigations. Since the third edition, AI systems have gained longer context windows, more accurate outputs, and sophisticated multi-step reasoning capabilities. Most significantly, agentic AI systems can now plan, execute, and refine investigations autonomously—conducting tasks that required extensive human effort just months ago. The legal profession has also gained clearer ethical frameworks from the ABA and state bar associations, providing guidance on responsible AI use in practice.

This edition demonstrates how discovery professionals can use these tools to analyze vast document collections, synthesize testimony across dozens of depositions, identify patterns in complex datasets, and generate detailed investigative reports—all while maintaining quality control and meeting defensibility standards for adversarial proceedings.

What You’ll Find in This Book

Part One: Fundamentals of Generative AI provides the technical foundation you need to understand how Large Language Models work, how they’re trained, and what makes them different from earlier systems. We address critical questions about data security, hallucinations, and context windows, and explore the ethical obligations that govern AI use in legal practice.

Part Two: Agentic AI and Reasoning Models introduces AI systems that can plan multi-step workflows, use tools strategically, and iterate toward goals. You’ll learn the difference between prompting an LLM and deploying an agent, understand single-agent and multi-agent systems, and examine the unique ethical considerations that autonomous systems raise.

Part Three: Practical Applications in Discovery and Investigations demonstrates these concepts through real-world examples, showing how AI analyzes document collections, extracts key information, synthesizes testimony at scale, and even crafts compelling legal arguments. Each example includes specific methodology, results, and critical analysis of strengths, limitations, and defensibility concerns.

Whether you’re beginning to explore AI tools or looking to deploy more sophisticated systems, this book provides the foundation and practical guidance you need to work effectively with Generative AI in discovery and investigations.



Assisted by GAI and LLM Technologies per EDRM GAI and LLM Policy.

Authors

  • John Tredennick Headshot

    John Tredennick is CEO and founder of Merlin Search Technologies, a company pioneering AI-powered document intelligence for legal professionals. He spent the first 20 years of his career as a trial lawyer and senior litigation partner at Holland & Hart LLP, where he became one of the first CTOs of a major law firm. In 2000, he founded Catalyst Repository Systems, an international ediscovery technology company acquired by OpenText in 2019. He has authored or edited eight books and dozens of articles on legal technology and AI, has spoken on five continents, and served as Chair of the ABA's Law Practice Management Section. He has been recognized by The American Lawyer as one of the six top ediscovery pioneers.

    View all posts CEO & Founder, Merlin Search Technologies
  • Wiliiam webber

    Dr. William Webber is Chief Data Scientist of Merlin Search Technologies. He completed his PhD in measurement in information retrieval evaluation at the University of Melbourne under Professors Alistair Moffat and Justin Zobel, and his post-doctoral research at the E-Discovery Lab of the University of Maryland under Professor Doug Oard. With more than 30 peer-reviewed publications in information retrieval, statistical evaluation and machine learning, he is a leading authority on AI and statistical measurement for information retrieval and ediscovery. At Merlin he leads the data science behind the Alchemy™ platform, including its multi-LLM architecture and the validation methods that keep AI-generated answers sourced and measurable.

    View all posts Chief Data Scientist, Merlin Search Technologies